Ophthalmology and Optometry

The Importance of Collaboration between Ophthalmology and Optometry in Mexico

In the field of eye care, collaboration between ophthalmologists and optometrists is essential to provide comprehensive, quality care to patients. Both professions are complementary and work together to ensure everything from prevention to advanced treatment of eye diseases.

Why is this Collaboration Necessary?

Broader Eye Health Coverage

The optometrist is the patient's first point of contact: they perform routine exams, detect refractive problems, and refer patients to an ophthalmologist when pathologies are identified.

The ophthalmologist focuses on medical diagnosis, drug treatment, and surgery.

Early Detection of Eye Diseases

Many diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or macular degeneration present no symptoms in their early stages.

The optometrist can identify these conditions during a routine exam and refer the patient to an ophthalmologist in a timely manner, avoiding serious complications.

Coordinated Follow-up in Chronic Cases

Patients with diabetes, keratoconus, or cataracts require periodic checkups.

While the ophthalmologist manages medical or surgical treatment, the optometrist assists in fitting corrective lenses and monitors visual changes.

Optimizing Resources in the Health System

By working as a team, duplication of studies is avoided and overcrowding in ophthalmology offices is reduced.

Patients receive faster and more efficient care.

How Does This Collaboration Work in Practice?

Optometrist's Role

Performs basic eye exams.

Prescribes lenses and fits contact lenses.

Detects signs of pathology and provides referrals.

Provides vision therapy and rehabilitation.

Ophthalmologist's Role

Diagnoses and treats eye diseases.

Prescribes medications and performs surgeries.

Confirms diagnoses and establishes treatments.

Manages post-surgical complications.

Common Collaboration Scenarios

Keratoconus

Optometrist: Fits special lenses (RGP, scleral) and monitors progression.

Ophthalmologist: Performs corneal crosslinking (CXL) or corneal transplant if necessary.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Optometrist: Detects retinal changes during routine exams.

Ophthalmologist: Performs intravitreal injections or laser photocoagulation.

Cataracts

Optometrist: Evaluates how lens opacity affects vision.

Ophthalmologist: Performs phacoemulsification surgery and intraocular lens implantation.

Glaucoma

Optometrist: Measures intraocular pressure and assesses the visual field.

Ophthalmologist: Establishes treatment with drops, laser, or surgery.

Patient Benefits

✔ More accurate and timely diagnoses.

✔ Access to comprehensive treatments (from glasses to surgery).

✔ Shorter wait time between detection and treatment.

✔ Continuous monitoring of your vision health.

80% of blindness cases can be prevented with early detection (WHO).

In Mexico, only 30% of people with vision problems use correction.

Myopia affects 40% of young Mexicans (ENADID).

Do you need a comprehensive vision evaluation?

Schedule an appointment with our multidisciplinary team!